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Feline Arthritis

Has your cat lost a step when it jumps? Does your cat seem unapproachable at times? It's a strong possibility that your cat has osteoarthritis. Feline arthritis can be hard to detect but with these subtle hints, you may be able to find the cause of your cat's discomfort. Osteoarthritis, also known as degenerative joint disease (DJD), has become more common among senior cats, typically 10 or more years of age. DJD symptoms include any degenerative change in a synovial, cartilaginous, or fibrous articulation in the skeleton.

SIGNS OF ARTHRITIS IN CATS
  • Decreased grooming
  • Reluctance to jump
  • Inability to jump to usual height
  • Urination outside of litter box
  • Increase/decrease of sleep
  • Avoiding human interaction/hiding
  • Reluctant to being stroked/brushed
  • Unlike dogs, lameness is not common for cats with DJD. Since cats are smaller in size and have innate agility, they often cope with severe orthopedic disease. Decreased grooming, a reluctance to jump up on favorite places, the inability to jump as high as before, and the soiling outside the litter box are signs that you should alert your veterinarian to find the sources of possible chronic pain.
    Other signs include changed sleeping habits, withdraw from human interaction, hiding, and dislike of being stroked or brushed. It is also common for owners and veterinarians to not realize the extent of pain until there are noticeable improvements following treatments. Sometimes analgesic trials are the only way to confirm that pain existed.
    TREATMENT
    Lifestyle: Weight loss and exercise have been recommended in alleviating osteoarthritis. Overweight cats should be placed on weight-loss programs. The creative use of toys and owner participation can help with exercise. Environmental changes can help like placing food bowls and litter boxes in places that don't require leaping or jumping. Cats are accustomed to leaping onto favorite places, constructing ramps or steps can make the transition easier.
    Reduce the weight on your cats joints by replacing their regular treats with a low calorie alternative like Nutrisentials Lean Treats.

    Drugs: Prescribed medications can help treat chronic pain as long as the formulation is easy to administer and well-accepted by the cat. NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) have been mainly used for drug therapy in osteoarthritis. Metacam is a commonly used NSAID for cats but requires a presciption from your vet. The danger to using NSAIDs on cats is their susceptibility to toxicosis, particularly in long term dosing. Most NSAIDs have a long half-life in cats and continued dosing may need to be closely monitored to avoid toxicosis.

    Rehabilitation: Underwater treadmills, passive range of motion and creative exercise techniques are just some of the rehabilitation options. Supplements such as Cosequin for Cats contain nutraceuticals (chondroitin sulfate) have shown to improve DJD. Other alternative treatments such as acupuncture has also had successful results.
    Cosequin for Cats contains chondroitin sulfat- a nutraceutical beneficial in combating DJD.
    Nutritional Supplements: Preventive nutritional supplements have been developed in recent years to help reduce and even cure osteoarthritis in cats, depending on the extent of the symptoms. Cosequin and Joint Max have formulated preventive supplements that you can add to your cat's food.
    Joint Max develops joint supplements exclusively for use in cats in various forms. The various forms of administration including flavored granules, a liquid, and sprinkle cap helps to ensure that even the most finnicky cat will be able to ingest their supplements.
    Joint MAX CAT Granules
    Natural chicken flavor makes these these supplements seem like treats.
    Joint MAX Liquid for Cats is easily mixed in your cats food or administered directly.
    Joint MAX Sprinkle Caps Break open the cap and sprinkle or mix into your cats food.